I have been doing a thing that know knowledge about battery.I think everyone ever use battery,but i believe only few people know knowledge about battery.

Friday, 29 February 2008

Do and Do not battery table

Which type about your battery?Nickel-cadmium(NiCd),Nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) Lithium-ion(Li-ion),Lead-acid......
Each battery has unique needs that must be met to obtain reliable service and long life. The Do and Don't battery table summarizes these needs and advises proper handling of each battery type.
read these,you will get help,get what you need....



-Nickel-cadmium


(NiCd)
Nickel-metal-hydride
(NiMH)
Lithium-ion

(Li-ion)
Lead-acid

(Sealed or flooded)
Used
in
Two-way
radios, power tools, medical.
Similar
application as NiCd; higher density.
Cell
phones, laptops, video cameras.
Motorcycles,
cars, wheelchairs, UPS.
ChargingDo
run the battery fully down once per month; try to use up all energy before charging.



Do not leave battery in charger for more than 2 days because of memory.


Avoid getting battery too hot during charge.

Charge methods: Constant
current, followed by trickle charge when full. Fast-charge preferred over slow
charge.
Slow charge = 16h
Rapid charge = 3h
Fast charge = 1h+
Do
run the battery fully down once every 3 months. Over-cycling is not advised.


Do not leave battery in charger for more than 2 days because of memory.



Avoid getting battery too hot during charge.


Charge methods:

Constant current, followed by trickle charge when full. Slow charge not recommended.

Battery will get warm towards full charge.
Rapid charge = 3h
Fast
charge = 1h+
Do
charge the battery often. The battery lasts longer with partial rather than full
discharges.

Do not use if pack gets hot during charge. Check also charger.



Charge methods: Constant voltage to 4.20V/cell (typical). No trickle-charge
when full. Li-ion may remain in the charger (no memory). Battery must remain cool.
No fast-charge possible.

Rapid charge = 3h
Do
charge the battery immediately after use. Lead-acid must always be kept in a charged
condition. The battery lasts longer with partial rather than full discharges.
Over-cycling is not advised.

Charge methods: Constant voltage to 2.40/cell
(typical), followed by float held at 2.25V/cell.
Battery must remain cool.
Fast charge not possible; can remain on float charge.

Slow charge =
14h
Rapid charge = 10h
DischargingFull
cycle does not harm NiCd.
NiCd is one of the most hardy and durable chemistries.

Avoid
too many full cycles because of wear. Use 80% depth-of-discharge.
NiMH
has higher energy density than NiCd at the expense of shorter cycle life.
Avoid
full cycle because of wear. 80% depth-of-discharge recommended. Re- charge more
often. Avoid full discharge. Low voltage may cut off safety circuit
Avoid
full cycle because of wear. Use 80% depth-of-discharge. Recharge more often or
use larger battery.
Low energy density limits lead-acid to wheeled applications
Service
needs
Discharge
to 1V/cell every 1 to 2 months to prevent memory.
Do not discharge before
each charge.
Discharge
to 1V/cell every 3 months to prevent memory.
Do not discharge before each
charge
No
maintenance needed. Loses capacity due to aging whether used or not.
Apply
topping charge every 6 months. Occasional discharge/ charge may improve performance.

StorageBest
to store at 40% charge in a cool place. Open terminal voltage cannot determine
state-of-charge. 5 years and longer storage possible. Prime battery if stored
longer than 6 months.
Store
at 40% charge in a cool place. Open terminal voltage cannot determine state-of-charge.
Prime battery if stored longer than 6 months.
Store
at 40% charge in a cool place (40% state-of-charge reads 3.75-3.80V/cell at open
terminal.
Do not store at full charge and at warm temperatures because of
accelerated aging.
Store
always at a full state-of-charge. Do not store below 2.10V/cell; apply topping
charge very 6 months.
DisposalDo
not dispose; contains toxic metals; must be recycled.
Should
be recycled. Low volume household NiMH may be disposed.
Should
be recycled. Low volume household Li-ion may be disposed
Do
not dispose; must be recycled.

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